Adventures in Pronouns and Cryptocurrency.
SAM BANKMAN-FRIED is a 30-year-old billionaire who donated over $40 million this year alone to Democrat candidates and the super PACs that promote them. In fact, he was Democrats’ biggest donor aside from George Soros. He had also pledged $1 billion to defeat Donald Trump in 2024.
Bankman-Fried was the C.E.O. of FTX.com, a cryptocurrency exchange he founded in 2019, until it went bust last week. FTX’s native token, FTT, has experienced a major sell-off, plunging over 80% since Nov. 6th. Bankman-Fried lost $16 billion, and FTX went from a market cap of $32 billion to Chapter 11 (reorganization) bankruptcy precipitously. (About 130 affiliated companies, the FTX Group, are also voluntarily filing for bankruptcy.) A rival crypto exchange, Binance, backed out of its agreement to purchase its “non-U.S. unit.” (Coinbase and OKX also declined.) It was revealed the company had been using customer’s money to fund its own risky trading activities and the company was insolvent.
Meanwhile, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission have taken an interest in these events and are reportedly investigating any possible mishandling of $10 billion in customer deposits by FTX to prop up Alameda Research, Bankman-Fried’s hedge fund. The entire crypto market plunged as a result.
It’s unclear how much S.E.C. Chairman Gary Gensler knew and when he knew it. Somewhat startling, Tether, a “stablecoin” pegged to the U.S. dollar, used to limit volatility, apparently froze $46 million in FTX assets, presumably at the request of law enforcement. Freezing of these assets in private wallets is sometimes done, but never before of wallets of exchanges.
WTF happened? It’s a mystery. Funds just disappeared. But Bankman-Fried took full responsibility. What a guy! He tweeted, “Sorry. I f——d up.” Then he resigned. (Reports are, he will be replaced by John J. Ray, III, the lawyer who cleaned up the Enron mess.) Company executives have suggested there was a possible hacking incident. Account holders at FTX reported on Twitter their funds had disappeared late on Friday. By 11:52 PM, an admin for the exchange posted on Telegram: “Ftx has been hacked. All funds seem to be gone. FTX apps are malware. Delete them…Don’t go on ftx site as it might download Trojans.”
The exchange’s general counsel, Ryne Miller, then tweeted, “Investigating abnormalities with wallet movements related to consolidation of ftx balances across exchanges – unclear facts as other movements not clear. Will share more info as soon as we have it.” The remaining funds were then routed to cold storage as a stop-loss measure.
Elliptic is a company that tracks cryptocurrency and said it had recorded over $701 million in various tokens exiting the exchange on Friday night. It estimated $515 million may have gone missing, with another $186 million representing the cold storage transfer. Nansen, another blockchain analytics firm, estimated movement of $659 million from Friday to Saturday. Tokens involved were Solana, Ethereum, Tron, Avalanche, and Binance Smart Chain. As of Saturday morning, The Wall Street Journal pegged the losses to “approximately $473 million,” while other reports have suggested the amount could be as high as $2 billion.
Apparently, the money went into three separate wallet addresses, before the transferrer send at least $220 million through decentralized exchanges, which Elliptic believes to be a “common tactic used by thieves seeking to avoid seizure of the stolen assets.” Since the alleged hack occurred less than 24-hours after the exchange filed for bankruptcy, questions have arisen as to whether insiders were behind this.
Open Secrets, a campaign-finance watchdog group, says that 96% of the money from Bankman-Fried’s super PAC, Protect Our Future, went to various Democrat candidates or their campaigns for the midterms, including Sens. Robert Menendez (NJ), Cory Booker (NJ), Tina Smith (MN), Richard J. Durbin (IL), Kirsten Gillibrand (NY), and Debbie Stabenow (MI). In 2020, the illicit occupant of the White House, Joey Biden, received $5 million. (Interestingly, he and top Biden advisor, Steve Richetti, met at the White House to discuss proposed regulations that could undermine FTX’s competitors. There are other connections, too.)
The D.N.C. was a recipient of Bankman-Fried’s largess, as well as the Democratic Senate Campaign Committee, and Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, per records filed with the Federal Election Commission. He even supported the Ukrainian government with crypto. (Of note, Bankman-Fried’s deputy at FTX, Ryan Salame, donated mightily to the G.O.P.). Might the generosity be based on the fact the crypto industry is regulated by the donees, to the extent it is regulated at all? It all reeks of a hybrid Ponzi pay-to-play money-laundering scheme, but time will tell. Perhaps it’s just a big misunderstanding—not. It’s a developing story.